--- title: "Goose Management Plans and Site Consultation | Tri-State Geese Patrol" description: "A written, mapped, non-lethal Canada goose program for your property. Site assessment, seasonal schedule, clear legal boundaries and measured review across CT, MA and NY." url: "https://tristategeesepatrol.com/services/consultation-and-program-design/" lang: "en" image: "https://tristategeesepatrol.com/og/services-consultation-and-program-design.jpg" --- # Consultation and Program Design A consultation documents what is actually drawing Canada geese to your property, then turns that into a written non-lethal program: which areas get worked, in what sequence, on what schedule through the season, who is responsible for what, and what gets recorded so the plan can be corrected. It is the step that decides whether you need dogs, site changes, a treated area, or some combination, before you have paid for any of them. Tri-State Geese Patrol works across Connecticut, Massachusetts and New York from a base in West Hartford. Call [(203) 856-4889](tel:+12038564889). [Call Today (203) 856-4889](tel:+12038564889)[Send us a message](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/contact-us/) ## At a glance Starts with A walk of the property, not a price You receive A mapped, written, seasonal scope Suits Municipal, campus, golf and airfield buyers Outcome Documented and reviewed, never guaranteed ## Why pay for a plan instead of just buying a deterrent? Because the thing that decides whether a deterrent works is the property, and nobody selling you a device is looking at your property. Connecticut DEEP describes the habitat that holds resident geese: lakes, marshes, ponds, reservoirs, rivers, lawns, parks, golf courses, athletic fields and airports, with the highest state populations in Fairfield, Hartford and New Haven counties. Cornell's goose guidance adds two details worth having in front of you before you spend anything. Urban geese prefer lawn grass and open visibility, and they usually nest within about 150 feet of water. Read that against your own site and the questions almost ask themselves. Where does the flock enter the water and leave it. Where do they feed as opposed to where they rest. What can a person see from the pond edge, and what can a goose. Which of those things can this property change and which are fixed. The alternative is the pattern most buyers arrive with. Something was tried, it worked for a fortnight, the birds came back. MassWildlife notes that geese adapt to loud noises, and Penn State Extension says they become acclimated to visual repellents quickly. A device that carries no consequence teaches the flock to ignore it, which is worse than doing nothing, because now the ground has been proven safe. The plan is what stops you paying twice. ## What the assessment looks at The inspection is a set of observations rather than an opinion, and it is written down so you can hold it to account later. ![The grass and water edge of a property being assessed for Canada goose use](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/images/services/site-assessment-ground-and-water.jpg) ### Where the birds actually are Feeding, loafing, water entry, water exit, escape routes and, in season, nesting. These are different locations doing different jobs for the flock, and a plan that treats the property as one undifferentiated area misses the ones that matter. ### The turf and water interface How much mown grass sits between the water and the rest of the site, how open the view is, and how easily a bird walks from one to the other. This is where most of the available change on a property sits. ### How the site is used Public access, play, events, circulation, work hours and the parts of the ground that simply cannot change. A recommendation that ignores this is not a recommendation, it is a wish. ### Where the complaints come from Entries, walkways, athletic areas, docks, beach approaches and the cleaning burden that falls on your staff. The complaint pattern usually points at the priority area faster than the bird count does. ### The water itself Connecticut's stormwater manual identifies waterfowl as a significant source of nutrient and pathogen loading to surface waters, so on a site with a pond or a reservoir the goose problem and the [water quality problem](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/the-problem/water-quality-in-ponds/) are frequently the same line item viewed from two departments. ### Local constraints Noise limits, dog and leash rules, access restrictions, work-hour rules and procurement requirements. On public ground these are found before field work, not during it. ## What you get in writing ![A site map and written scope of work for a Canada goose management program](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/images/services/site-map-and-written-scope.jpg) ### The observed conflict, with locations What was seen, where, and on what date. A dated baseline is what makes later reporting mean anything, and it is the first thing a mediocre proposal leaves out. ### An annotated map Attractants and conflict zones marked on the property rather than described in a paragraph. A map settles arguments that prose extends. ### The recommended sequence Which non-lethal methods, in what order, and the reason for each one on this site. On most properties that means some mix of dog visits and [habitat modification](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/services/habitat-modification/) at the water and turf edge. Federal wildlife guidance treats integrated management as habitat changes combined with dispersal work rather than a single tool applied everywhere, and the sequence is where that principle becomes a schedule. ### The seasonal calendar What happens in which months, built around the nesting window, the flightless molt and the winter pattern on your particular waterbody rather than a generic year. ### Responsibilities, both sides What we do on a visit and what the property has to maintain, such as mowing changes, irrigation, signage or a feeding policy. Anything with no owner named against it will not happen. ### What gets recorded, and the review date The measures taken at each visit, and a stated point at which the plan is looked at again. It also names what counts as a reason to change the plan, so a revision is a decision rather than an argument. ### The regulatory boundary What sits inside the scope, what requires the owner or a public body to act, and what is outside anyone's scope without separate authorization. Keeping these apart is the whole point of the document. ## What is legal, and where the line sits A plan that is vague about the law is not a plan. This is the part a municipal buyer, a school and an airport all need in writing, and it is not complicated once it is laid out. Canada geese are protected migratory birds under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, 16 U.S.C. 703, which generally makes it unlawful, unless a regulation allows it, to pursue, take, capture, possess, sell, transport or import a protected migratory bird, its nests or its eggs. Everything else follows from that. Moving birds without harming them sits on one side of the line. New York DEC states that no federal or state permit is needed to scare, herd or chase geese, including with dogs or noisemakers, as long as the birds are not physically harmed. That is the legal footing for [Border Collie goose abatement](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/services/border-collie-goose-abatement/), and it is why the method is what it is. Nests and eggs sit firmly on the other side. The federal resident Canada goose nest and egg order, 50 CFR 21.50, lets qualified landowners and local governments who register with the US Fish and Wildlife Service act on nests and eggs on property under their jurisdiction where it is necessary to prevent injury. The registration is annual, the window runs from March 1 to June 30, and state and local law still applies on top of it. In Massachusetts, MassWildlife treats interfering with Canada goose eggs as illegal without authorization, and a landowner may apply for a special permit whose application asks for the property location, the basis of ownership or control, a description of the problem and the personnel who would do the work. Two things follow for you. That route belongs to the landowner or the public body, not to a contractor, and it is not a service we provide or hold authorization for. Where a site is heading in that direction, the plan says so and points at the agency, which is more use to you than a vendor quietly saying yes. ## How the plan is measured Nobody can promise you a property with no geese on it, and the agencies that manage this species do not describe the work that way. What can be promised is that the plan is measured, written down and changed when the measurements say so. The useful measures are behavioral rather than a headline count. Where the birds are on the site now compared with the baseline. How long they stay away between visits. How they respond when a dog arrives. How the ground looks to the people who maintain it. On public land, how many people are still complaining. Each of those can move in your favor while the raw number of birds stays flat, which is exactly why a raw number is a poor contract measure. A flock that has moved from the entrance lawn to the far bank has given you back the ground you were paying for. The review date matters as much as the measures. A program that has never been revised is either perfectly designed or not being watched, and one of those is a great deal more likely than the other. ![The same stretch of managed ground where bird counts are recorded over a season](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/images/services/monitoring-the-same-ground.jpg) ## Buyers with a procurement file to satisfy The people who most need this document are the ones who have to defend the spend to somebody else. The scope is written with that reader in mind. ### Municipal parks and public works Public access, field and beach operations, budget cycles, maintenance responsibility, work-hour restrictions and a transparent statement of legal boundaries. The plan is built to be read by a board, and to survive a resident asking what exactly is being done to the geese. ### Golf courses Turf use, water-edge access, mowing and irrigation coordination, player circulation, cleanup burden and observations that repeat in the same format each visit. Connecticut DEEP names golf courses and lawns among the habitats that hold resident geese, so the superintendent is rarely surprised by the diagnosis, only by the options. ### Airports and airfields A different register entirely, and a nuisance framing is the wrong one. FAA reports that waterfowl account for about 4 percent of civil aircraft strikes involving identified species but 27 percent of the strikes that damage aircraft. Its guidance also says risk mitigation should consider habitats and land uses within five miles of an airport, and sometimes farther, so off-site attractants belong in the assessment. Work here fits inside the airport's existing wildlife hazard assessment and management plan, under qualified-biologist guidance where the airport's certification requires it. We do not replace that process. ### Corporate campuses and office parks A retention pond, mown grass to the water, and walkways where staff complaints start. The plan usually has more room to work here than anywhere else, because decorative ground is easier to change than programmed ground. ### Schools, universities and athletic fields Surfaces that must stay clean and usable, a public that includes children, and a calendar built around a season of play rather than a season of birds. Those two calendars have to be reconciled in writing before the first visit. ### HOAs and condominium communities Shared ground, a pond and a board answering to residents. Here the document does double duty: it is the operating plan, and it is the thing that gets shown at the meeting where somebody asks why the geese are still there. ## What the season does to the plan **Before nesting.** The assessment that pays for itself happens before birds settle. Once a pair has committed to a site, your options narrow sharply and stay narrow for months. **March through June.** This is the federal nest and egg window and the period when a pair will defend ground. The plan works around active nests, and [nesting season aggression](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/the-problem/nesting-season-aggression/) becomes the complaint driving the phone calls rather than droppings. **June through August.** Penn State Extension states that Canada geese molt their flight feathers through these months and advises that they should not be disturbed during that period. The birds are on foot and concentrated, so access and water-edge barriers do more work than anything else, and the schedule is built with the molt in mind rather than in spite of it. **Fall and winter.** There is no single migration date that fits every property in three states, so the plan uses your own site observations rather than a printed calendar. New York's Atlantic Flyway plan identifies the Hudson River Valley as an inland winter concentration area and notes winter use of agricultural fields, parks, golf courses and open suburban lawns, and it observes that urban areas can hold winter birds because of ice-free water, food and little hunting pressure. Connecticut DEEP notes that geese concentrate in Long Island Sound bays and inlets when inland fresh water freezes, which is why a mild winter and a hard one produce different problems on the same site. ## What this service does not do A plan is worth more for what it refuses than for what it promises. ![Maintained ground of the kind this page describes, on a consultation and program design property](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/images/services/consultation-and-program-design-late.jpg) ### It does not guarantee an outcome Site conditions and bird behavior vary, agencies describe this work as integrated and persistent rather than curative, and geese acclimate to measures that carry no consequence. Anyone offering you a guarantee here is selling something the evidence does not support. ### It does not include nest or egg work That is a separately regulated route belonging to the landowner or public body through federal registration and, in some states, an additional permit. We identify it and point at the agency. We do not perform it and we hold no authorization for it. ### It does not obtain your permits Where wetlands, shoreline or conservation review applies to site changes, the plan flags it and the property makes the application. A vendor claiming to include permits is describing a different transaction than the one you are in. ### It does not replace an airport wildlife program For a certificated airport, the wildlife hazard assessment and management plan is the governing document. Our work slots into it and reports into it. ### It is not a report you file and forget The plan names a review date and the conditions that trigger a change. A program nobody revisits stops matching the property within a season or two. ## Common questions What does a Canada goose consultation actually include? An assessment of how the birds are using the property, the attractants that hold them, the operational and legal constraints, the non-lethal options that fit, who is responsible for each part, a seasonal schedule and a monitoring method. It arrives as a written document with a map, not as a verbal recommendation. Can geese be moved without harming them? Yes, and that is the entire method. New York DEC states that no federal or state permit is needed to scare, herd or chase geese, including with dogs or noisemakers, provided the birds are not physically harmed. Local rules, site safety and airport procedures still apply on top of that. Is egg addling part of this? No. It is a regulated nesting-management technique governed by federal registration and state rules, it belongs to the landowner or a public body rather than to a contractor, and we hold no authorization for it. We will tell you the route exists and who administers it. Can you guarantee the geese will not come back? No, and we would not sign something that said we could. Resident birds return to ground they know, migrating flocks arrive with no knowledge of your program at all, and agencies describe this work as integrated and ongoing. What is committed to is the measurement and the review. Do we need a consultation if we already know we want the dogs? Not necessarily, and we will say so if the answer is obvious on the walk. The assessment earns its place on complicated sites: several waterbodies, a public-use conflict, an airport to coordinate with, multiple properties, or a history of measures that stopped working. Who owns the plan afterwards? You do. It is your document, written for your property, and it is meant to be usable by whoever holds your role in two years. That includes being usable to evaluate us. How does this work across multiple sites? Each property gets its own observations and its own scope, because two ponds twenty minutes apart can need different work. Tri-State Geese Patrol runs more than one crew, so a multi-site program is a scheduling question rather than a capacity limit, and you can see the [service areas](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/service-areas/) covered from the West Hartford base. ## Start with the walk Tell us what the property is dealing with, what it is used for, and what has already been tried. We would rather look at the ground and tell you the honest scope, including the parts that are not ours, than quote a program that was never going to fit. Call [Tri-State Geese Patrol](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/) on [(203) 856-4889](tel:+12038564889), or [send us a message](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/contact-us/) and it goes straight to Bill. ## Tell us what your property is dealing with. Call Tri-State Geese Patrol on [(203) 856-4889](tel:+12038564889) and we will talk through the site, the flock and what a program would look like. [Call Today](tel:+12038564889)[Send us a message](https://tristategeesepatrol.com/contact-us/)